January 15, 2004
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You and Me
There are two kinds of people in the world. The people who believe that everyone can be divided into two kinds of people, and all the rest of us who wish to slap them. I understand the attraction of reducing the world to a simple duality, it's simple. It's either black or white, sheep or goats, us or them. With the wealth of possibilities comes dread and confusion. Which is better, which is worse, what if there is no clear line ... We prefer a single choice between two clear options. *I* prefer a single choice between two clear options. Walking the path I choose may be difficult, but I want the choice to be easy.
The problem with trying to divide everything into an either/or proposition is that life tends to consist of all kinds of overlaps and intersections that keep things from staying in one neat category or another. The lesson of yin and yang, that in every darkness there is a bit of light, in every light there is a bit of darkness is one that we have to ignore in order to preserve a dual view of life. But in reality, every "saint" has the possibility of sin and every "sinner" has the possibility of grace in every moment and in every choice.
Still, we tend to divide things and try to make them fit. Martin Buber in his incredible little book "I and Thou" talks about two ways that we view life. The first is to see everything in terms of I-It. With I-It thinking I approach everything "objectively," that is I see myself as being surrounded by objects. I'll let Buber take over the description since its his idea . . .
I contemplate a tree.
I can accept it as a picture, a rigid pillar in a flood of light, or splashes of green traversed by the gentleness of the blue silver ground.
I can feel it as movement, the flowing veins around the strudy, striving core, the sucking of the roots, the breathing of hte leaves, the infinite commerce with earth and air - and the growing itself in its darkness.
I can assign it to a species and observe it as an instance with an eye to its construction and its way of life.
I can overcome its uniqueness and form so rigorously that I recognize it only as an expression of the law - those laws according to which a constant oposition of forces is continually adjusted, or those laws according to which the elements mix and separate.
I can dissolve it into a number, into a pure relationship between numbers, and eternalize it.
Throughout all this the tree remains my object and has its place and its time span, its kind and condition.
The opposing way of seeing life is the I-You. With the I-You construct I don't observe, I relate. At the core, relationship is reciprocity. I don't look at, I relate to and deal with in the full awareness that the other is relating to and dealing with me. Even something so thing-like as a tree. The boundaries are blurred between us as I inhale the oxygen the tree exhales and it takes in my carbon dioxide.
But of course, I'm primarily concerned, not with the way I relate to trees, but with how I relate to other people. Buber describes how we objectify other people, making them into He or She which is just another way of saying It. And then he talks about the difference when we take the other view.
When I confront a human being as my You and speak the basic I-You to him, then he is no thing among things nor does he consist of things.
He is no longer He or She, limited by other Hes and Shes, a dot in the world grid of space and time, not a condition that can be experienced and described, a loose bundle of named qualities. Neighborless and seamless, he is YOU and fills the firmament. Not as if there were nothing but he, but everything else lives in his light....
The human being to whom I say You I do not experience. I stand in relation to him in the sacred basic word. Only when I step out of this do I experience him again. Experience is remoteness from You.
The relation can obtain even if the human being to whom I say You does not hear it in his experience. For You is more than It knows. You does more, and more happens to it than It knows. No deception reaches this far: here is the cradle of actual life.
That's what I'm looking for. Actual life. Reciprocity. Relationship. And I'll be real honest with you, this is a scary thing. I'm beginning to understand that the thing I'm seeking is seeking me and it's demanding everything I am if I don't want to be an It. Seeing through the I-You perspective opens me up to something bigger, more awesome, and more terrifying than I've ever chosen to come near. If I really see you, I see all of you, and all of the Divine as well.
Comments (14)
I like this post a lot. Awhile back I was having issues with this - then I started reading and learning and finally finding something I can feel comfortable with. For me, it comes down to everything being attached to One thing. The One is whatever you feel comfortable in calling it. At first that scared me, having the One so accesible... but now it is a comfort.
I have never been keen on the pigeon-holders, as I am an eccentric person. In fact these personality quizzes beloved by many Xangans leaves me cold altogether.
I also like the One thing...learned it in college and shuffled it back in my mind...just reminded of it again. It took me awhile to understand... and then I lost it...and now it's back.
Great entry.
Shades of Gray. Everywhere. Whether we like it or not.
In my sole marriage-counseling experience (which I think I've told you about), the counselor asked: "Do you see the world in shades of grey, or black-and-white?"
Vital question, that (our answers were different, and presumably you know whose was whose!
).
I was with you, closely, in this piece, until suddenly it was about God. Which is why, of course, you didn't want to SAY "God," right? I'm hopeless when we get to God. But you know that, and you love me anyway.
Hooray, YOU!
I want to name my prospective band the Pigeonholes.
There are two kinds of people in the world. The ones that listen to NPR and the ones who can't read.
There, that should make someone happy! Or angry.
I get accused all the time of seeing only black and white. It happens so often -- and from intelligent people, too -- that I figure it must be true. But I swear I see almost everything as gray. It must be how I talk. Mustn't it?
Oh, well. I just came by to say hi howya doin' it's been a while. I always love your blogs. So many blogs, so little time to read them. I either read them or I don't. Except, when I just have time to sort of scan them quickly, or read them only once instead of twice. ...See what I mean? Gray gray gray. But I say "I either read them or I don't" and people stop there and accuse me of being black-or-white and I swear I'm gray.
Well, I'm one of those black and white types usually. I try to find grey, but usually when all is said and done, it's either wrong or right, night or day, half full or half empty.
I think it's a way one is able to see the Divine in each other and all around. When we can see the divine in others it opens us up to the knowledge the divine is within us. Blessings.
Great post! Jesus said it sort of like this, "Love the Lord your God with all your heart, mind, soul, and strenghth. Love your neighbor as yourself."
Mike
I very recently finished a book, Saints and Madmen, which dipped into this very thing of Buber's. As ever, coincidence, or synchronicity?
I've been chewing on this one for a couple of days now and I still don't have a comment worded to my satisfaction. I'll just say that this came at an opportune time for me, when I needed an affirmation.
I love coming to read your site. It never fails to make me think - or laugh - or just gives me that silly something to round out my day. Thank you.
I haven't read Buber since my high school humanities class, but it seems the time to ripe to explore his writings once more.
Here, I do not actually imagine it will have effect.
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