My Commentary ~
I was wondering what reaction people might have to the lyric of Leonard Cohen's song, By the River's Dark. So I first posted it without any commentary. But now I'd like to add my take on it.
In the last years of the Biblical Kingdoms, Judah and Israel, a threat arose in the north. This new enemy drove chariots with horses, and forged weapons of iron. Fierce in battle and merciless in conquest, they swept across the Middle East. One after another the ancient cultures fell before them and the people were assimilated by the victors primarily as slaves. In approximately 740 BC, Samaria fell. The occupying force set up a provincial government, moved in permanent peace-keeping troops, and either slaughtered or deported the former rulers. (The Samaritans who remained intermarried with their captors and over time became a 'mixed' race. For this they earned contempt from their brothers to the south which lasted into New Testament times, 800 years later.)
In approximately 680 BC Israel fell. The battle was so strong and the rage of the conqueror so great when it was finished that the people were completely decimated. Large numbers of them were transported to Babylon and castrated to serve as slaves. Over the course of the next hundred years they disappeared from the face of the earth and are the fabled "lost tribes of Israel." Finally, in 585 BC, even though they had a century to prepare, to negotiate, and to work out a peaceful solution, the rulers of Judah despaired and made an alliance with Egypt for protection against the aggressors. The alliance did not hold, and in 580 BC, Jerusalem fell before Nebuchadezzer.
Psalm 137, a song of the captivity, begins with the words, "By the rivers of Babylon, There we sat down and wept, When we remembered Zion. Upon the willows in the midst of it we hung our harps. For there our captors demanded of us songs, And our tormentors mirth, saying, "Sing us one of the songs of Zion." How can we sing the Lord's song in a foreign land."
Leonard's verse directly references the terror, pain, rage, and despair of the captive Jew. But more, he captures the contemporary bitterness of the prisoner who has compromised himself by accommodating the enemy. In his song, by contrast with the Psalm recorded in the Bible, the slave has forgotten his home, no longer knows his song. All his former relationships, including his marriage have been stripped from him and he is surrounded by the alien culture. He didn't recognize that his real enemy wasn't the soldier who dragged him away, it was the man inside his own skin who gave away that which could not be taken.
By The Rivers Dark
by Leonard Cohen
By the rivers dark Then he struck my heart
I wandered on. With a deadly force
I lived my life And he said, 'This heart:
in Babylon It is not yours.'
And I did forget And he gave the wind
My holy song My wedding ring
And I had no strength And he circled us
in Babylon With everything.
By the rivers dark By the rivers dark
Where I could not see In a wounded dawn,
Who was waiting there I live my life
Who was hunting me In Babylon
And he cut my lip Though I take my song
And he cut my heart. From a withered limb,
So I could not drink Both song and tree,
From the river dark They sing for him.
And he covered me, Be the truth unsaid
And I saw within And the blessing gone
My lawless heart If I forget
And my wedding ring My Babylon.
I did not know I did not know
And I could not see And I could not see
Who was waiting there Who was waiting there
Who was hunting me. Who was hunting me.
By the rivers dark By the rivers dark
I panicked on. Where it all goes on:
I belonged at last By the rivers dark
To Babylon. In Babylon.
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